Douglas Donald Koch, M.D.
Picture
Douglas Donald Koch, M.D.
Professor and Allen, Mosbacher, and Law Chair in Ophthalmology
Positions
- Professor and Allen, Mosbacher, and Law Chair in Ophthalmology
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Ophthalmology
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, TX US
Addresses
- Jamail Specialty Care Center - Alkek Eye Center (Clinic)
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1977 Butler Blvd.
Alkek Eye Center
Houston, TX 77030
United States
Phone: (713) 798-6100
Education
- MD from Harvard Medical School
- 06/1977 - Boston, Massachusetts United States
- Alpha Omega Alpha
- Graduate Certificate at Rice University
- 04/2010 - Houston, Texas
- Medical and health care management
- Fellowship at Moorfields Eye Hospital
- 10/1981 - London, England United Kingdom
- Cornea and Anterior Segment Surgery
- Fellowship at Baylor College Of Medicine Affiliate Hospitals
- 06/1981 - Houston, Texas United States
- Anterior segment surgery
- Residency at Baylor College Of Medicine Affiliate Hospitals
- 04/1981 - Houston, Texas United States
- Ophthalmology Chief Resident
- Internship at St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital
- 06/1978 - Houston, Texas United States
- Internal Medicine
- AB from Amherst College
- 01/1973 - Amherst, Massachusetts United States
- Independent study: Summa cum laude
Certifications
- American Board of Ophthalmology
Professional Interests
- Cataract and intraocular lens surgery
- Managing complications of cataract and intraocular lens surgery
- LASIK, PRK, and other refractive surgical procedures
- Visian ICL surgery
- Laser cataract surgery
- Refractive lens exchange
- Iris surgical repair
Professional Statement
My work focuses on improving the outcomes of cataract surgery and refractive surgery procedures such as LASIK and PRK. It involves all aspects: careful measurement, individualized selection of the appropriate options for each patient, meticulous surgery, prevention of complications, and maximizing the final vision. I also specialize in the management of complex conditions including cataract and intraocular lens problems, iris repair and replacement, and management of LASIK and PRK problems. I conduct research and teach physicians around the world in these areas.Websites
Videos
Douglas D. Koch, M.D. is a board-certified ophthalmologist specializing in treatment for cataracts and laser vision correction.
Selected Publications
- Hamed AM, Wang L, Misra M, Koch DD "A comparative analysis of five methods of determining corneal refractive power in eyes that have undergone myopic laser in situ keratomileusis.." Ophthalmology. 2002 Apr;109(4):651-8. Pubmed PMID: 11927420
- Koch DD, Liu JF, Glasser DB, Merin LM, Haft E "A comparison of corneal endothelial changes after use of Healon or Viscoat during phacoemulsification.." Am. J. Ophthalmol.. 1993 Feb 15;115(2):188-201. Pubmed PMID: 8430728
- Lane SS, Kuppermann BD, Fine IH, Hamill MB, Gordon JF, Chuck RS, Hoffman RS, Packer M, Koch DD "A prospective multicenter clinical trial to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the implantable miniature telescope.." Am. J. Ophthalmol.. 2004 Jun;137(6):993-1001. Pubmed PMID: 15183782
- Soparkar CN, Wilhelmus KR, Koch DD, Wallace GW, Jones DB "Acute and chronic conjunctivitis due to over-the-counter ophthalmic decongestants.." Arch. Ophthalmol.. 1997 Jan;115(1):34-8. Pubmed PMID: 9006422
- Jackson DW, Wang L, Koch DD "Accuracy and precision of the amadeus microkeratome in producing LASIK flaps.." Cornea. 2003 Aug;22(6):504-7. Pubmed PMID: 12883340
- Wang L, Koch DD "Age-related changes in corneal and ocular higher-order aberrations.." Am. J. Ophthalmol.. 2004 Nov;138(5):897; author rep. Pubmed PMID: 15531347
- Koch DD "An aphoristic guide to building a refractive surgical practice.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 1996 Jun;22(5):513-4. Pubmed PMID: 8784618
- Novak KD, Kohnen T, Chang-Godinich A, Soper BA, Kennedy P, Wang Q, Padrick T, Koch DD "Changes in computerized videokeratography induced by artificial tears.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 1997 Sep;23(7):1023-8. Pubmed PMID: 9379372
- Koch DD, Kohnen T, Mamalis N, Obstbaum SA, Rosen ES "Celebrating 10 years.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 2006 Jan;32(1):1. Pubmed PMID: 16516753
- Koch DD "Cataract surgery: the ongoing challenge.." Ophthalmic Surg. 1988 Aug;19(8):545. Pubmed PMID: 3173972
- Lindstrom RL, Agapitos PJ, Koch DD "Cataract surgery and astigmatic keratotomy.." Int Ophthalmol Clin. 1994;34(2):145-64. Pubmed PMID: 8071017
- Holladay JT, Cravy TV, Koch DD "Calculating the surgically induced refractive change following ocular surgery.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 1992 Sep;18(5):429-43. Pubmed PMID: 1403745
- Koch DD, Wang L "Calculating IOL power in eyes that have had refractive surgery.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 2003 Nov;29(11):2039-42. Pubmed PMID: 14670401
- Bafna S, Kohnen T, Koch DD "Axial, instantaneous, and refractive formulas in computerized videokeratography of normal corneas.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 1998 Sep;24(9):1184-90. Pubmed PMID: 9768390
- Koch DD, Liu JF, Gill EP, Parke DW "Axial myopia increases the risk of retinal complications after neodymium-YAG laser posterior capsulotomy.." Arch. Ophthalmol.. 1989 Jul;107(7):986-90. Pubmed PMID: 2751470
- Dupps WJ, Kohnen T, Mamalis N, Rosen ES, Obstbaum SA, Koch DD "Another year of progress.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 2011 Feb;37(2):219-20. Pubmed PMID: 21241900
- Wang L, Koch DD "Anterior corneal optical aberrations induced by laser in situ keratomileusis for hyperopia.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 2003 Sep;29(9):1702-8. Pubmed PMID: 14522288
- Koch DD, Novak KD "Applications of computerized videokeratography in the management of cataract surgical patients.." Semin Ophthalmol. 1994 Jun;9(2):76-80. Pubmed PMID: 10147295
- Chong EM, Wang L, Basti S, Koch DD "Anterior lenticonus detected by wavefront aberrometry.." Am. J. Ophthalmol.. 2005 Nov;140(5):921-4. Pubmed PMID: 16310476
- Wang L, Canovas C, Weeber HA, Piers PA, Koch DD "Aspheric intraocular lenses.." Ophthalmology. 2012 Jun;119(6):1284. Pubmed PMID: 22656895
- Koch DD "Astigmatism analysis: the spectrum of approaches.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 2006 Dec;32(12):1977-8. Pubmed PMID: 17137948
- Koch DD, Samuelson SW, Villarreal R, Haft EA, Kohnen T "Changes in pupil size induced by phacoemulsification and posterior chamber lens implantation: consequences for multifocal lenses.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 1996 Jun;22(5):579-84. Pubmed PMID: 8784630
- Koch DD "Charting the cornea.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 1997 Mar;23(2):143-4. Pubmed PMID: 9113557
- Valluri S, Minkovitz JB, Budak K, Essary LR, Walker RS, Chansue E, Cabrera GM, Koch DD, Pepose JS "Comparative corneal topography and refractive variables in monozygotic and dizygotic twins.." Am. J. Ophthalmol.. 1999 Feb;127(2):158-63. Pubmed PMID: 10030557
- Wang L, Misra M, Pallikaris IG, Koch DD "Comparison of a ray-tracing refractometer, autorefractor, and computerized videokeratography in measuring pseudophakic eyes.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 2002 Feb;28(2):276-82. Pubmed PMID: 11821210
- Shirayama M, Wang L, Koch DD, Weikert MP "Comparison of accuracy of intraocular lens calculations using automated keratometry, a Placido-based corneal topographer, and a combined Placido-based and dual Scheimpflug corneal topographer.." Cornea. 2010 Oct;29(10):1136-8. Pubmed PMID: 20595893
- Hugger P, Kohnen T, La Rosa FA, Holladay JT, Koch DD "Comparison of changes in manifest refraction and corneal power after photorefractive keratectomy.." Am. J. Ophthalmol.. 2000 Jan;129(1):68-75. Pubmed PMID: 10653415
- Budak K, Friedman NJ, Koch DD "Dehiscence of a radial keratotomy incision during clear corneal cataract surgery.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 1998 Feb;24(2):278-80. Pubmed PMID: 9530605
- Wang L, Pitcher JD, Weikert MP, Koch DD "Custom selection of aspheric intraocular lenses after wavefront-guided myopic photorefractive keratectomy.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 2010 Jan;36(1):73-81. Pubmed PMID: 20117708
- Wang L, Koch DD "Custom optimization of intraocular lens asphericity.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 2007 Oct;33(10):1713-20. Pubmed PMID: 17889765
- Koch DD, Wang L "Custom optimization of intraocular lens asphericity.." Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2007;105:36-41; discussi. Pubmed PMID: 18427592
- Poll JT, Wang L, Koch DD, Weikert MP "Correction of astigmatism during cataract surgery: toric intraocular lens compared to peripheral corneal relaxing incisions.." J Refract Surg. 2011 Mar;27(3):165-71. Pubmed PMID: 20873707
- Budak K, Hamed AM, Friedman NJ, Koch DD "Corneal topography classification in myopic eyes based on axial, instantaneous, refractive, and profile difference maps.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 1999 Aug;25(8):1069-79. Pubmed PMID: 10445192
- Budak K, Khater TT, Friedman NJ, Koch DD "Corneal topographic changes induced by excision of perilimbal lesions.." Ophthalmic Surg Lasers. 1999 Jun;30(6):458-64. Pubmed PMID: 10392733
- Kohnen T, Mann PM, Husain SE, Abarca A, Koch DD "Corneal topographic changes and induced astigmatism resulting from superior and temporal scleral pocket incisions.." Ophthalmic Surg Lasers. 1996 Apr;27(4):263-9. Pubmed PMID: 8705739
- Kohnen T, Husain SE, Koch DD "Corneal topographic changes after noncontact holmium:YAG laser thermal keratoplasty to correct hyperopia.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 1996 May;22(4):427-35. Pubmed PMID: 8733845
- Hussein MA, Paysse EA, Bell NP, Coats DK, Brady McCreery KM, Koch DD, Orengo-Nania S, Baskin D, Wilhelmus KR "Corneal thickness in children.." Am. J. Ophthalmol.. 2004 Nov;138(5):744-8. Pubmed PMID: 15531308
- Koch DD "Corneal complications and NSAIDs.." Ophthalmology. 2001 Sep;108(9):1519-20. Pubmed PMID: 11535441
- Zeh WG, Koch DD "Comparison of contact lens overrefraction and standard keratometry for measuring corneal curvature in eyes with lenticular opacity.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 1999 Jul;25(7):898-903. Pubmed PMID: 10404363
- Shirayama M, Wang L, Weikert MP, Koch DD "Comparison of corneal powers obtained from 4 different devices.." Am. J. Ophthalmol.. 2009 Oct;148(4):528-535.e1. Pubmed PMID: 19541287
- Wang L, Booth MA, Koch DD "Comparison of intraocular lens power calculation methods in eyes that have undergone laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis.." Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2004;102:189-96; discuss. Pubmed PMID: 15747757
- Koch DD, Wakil JS, Samuelson SW, Haft EA "Comparison of the accuracy and reproducibility of the keratometer and the EyeSys Corneal Analysis System Model I.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 1992 Jul;18(4):342-7. Pubmed PMID: 1501084
- Cuaycong MJ, Gay CA, Emery J, Haft EA, Koch DD "Comparison of the accuracy of computerized videokeratography and keratometry for use in intraocular lens calculations.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 1993;19:178-81. Pubmed PMID: 8450441
- Wang L, Booth MA, Koch DD "Comparison of intraocular lens power calculation methods in eyes that have undergone LASIK.." Ophthalmology. 2004 Oct;111(10):1825-31. Pubmed PMID: 15465542
- Koch DD, Wang L "Complications of anterior chamber fixation of posterior chamber intraocular lenses.." Arch. Ophthalmol.. 2006 Apr;124(4):606-7; author r. Pubmed PMID: 16606899
- Liu JF, Koch DD, Emery JM "Complications of implanting three-piece C-loop posterior chamber lenses in the anterior chamber.." Ophthalmic Surg. 1988 Nov;19(11):802-7. Pubmed PMID: 3222042
- Koch DD, Haft EA, Gay C "Computerized videokeratographic analysis of corneal topographic changes induced by sutured and unsutured 4 mm scleral pocket incisions.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 1993;19:166-9. Pubmed PMID: 8450439
- Koch DD, Ali SF, Weikert MP, Shirayama M, Jenkins R, Wang L "Contribution of posterior corneal astigmatism to total corneal astigmatism.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 2012 Dec;38(12):2080-7. Pubmed PMID: 23069271
- Koch DD "Concepts in the validation of neurochemical methods: the proper generation and use of statistics.." Life Sci.. 1987 Aug 17;41(7):853-6. Pubmed PMID: 2886878
- Husain SE, Kohnen T, Maturi R, Er H, Koch DD "Computerized videokeratography and keratometry in determining intraocular lens calculations.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 1996 Apr;22(3):362-6. Pubmed PMID: 8778372
- Lee AG, Pelton RW, Koch DD "Designing an optimum rotation schedule for an ophthalmology residency.." Acad Med. 1997 Jul;72(7):564. Pubmed PMID: 9236460
- Febbraro JL, Koch DD, Khan HN, Saad A, Gatinel D "Detection of static cyclotorsion and compensation for dynamic cyclotorsion in laser in situ keratomileusis.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 2010 Oct;36(10):1718-23. Pubmed PMID: 20870118
- Samuelson SW, Koch DD, Kuglen CC "Determination of maximal incision length for true small-incision surgery.." Ophthalmic Surg. 1991 Apr;22(4):204-7. Pubmed PMID: 2057183
- Koch DD, Kissinger PT "Determination of tryptophan and several of its metabolites in physiological samples by reversed-phase liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection.." J. Chromatogr.. 1979 Dec 1;164(4):444-55. Pubmed PMID: 541420
- Ashizawa T, Hejtmancik JF, Liu J, Perryman MB, Epstein HF, Koch DD "Diagnostic value of ophthalmologic findings in myotonic dystrophy: comparison with risks calculated by haplotype analysis of closely linked restriction fragment length polymorphisms.." Am. J. Med. Genet.. 1992 Jan 1;42(1):55-60. Pubmed PMID: 1364051
- Shah MN, Misra M, Wihelmus KR, Koch DD "Diffuse lamellar keratitis associated with epithelial defects after laser in situ keratomileusis.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 2000 Sep;26(9):1312-8. Pubmed PMID: 11020615
- Koch DD, Heit LE "Discoloration of silicone intraocular lenses.." Arch. Ophthalmol.. 1992 Mar;110(3):319-20. Pubmed PMID: 1543443
- Wang L, Koch DD "Effect of decentration of wavefront-corrected intraocular lenses on the higher-order aberrations of the eye.." Arch. Ophthalmol.. 2005 Sep;123(9):1226-30. Pubmed PMID: 16157803
- Knorz MC, Koch DD, Martinez-Franco C, Lorger CV "Effect of pupil size and astigmatism on contrast acuity with monofocal and bifocal intraocular lenses.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 1994 Jan;20(1):26-33. Pubmed PMID: 8133475
- Koch DD, Polzin GL "Effect of sample preparation and liquid chromatography column choice on selectivity and precision of plasma catecholamine determination.." J. Chromatogr.. 1987 Jan 16;386:19-24. Pubmed PMID: 3558603
- Kohnen T, Dick B, Hessemer V, Koch DD, Jacobi KW "Effect of heparin in irrigating solution on inflammation following small incision cataract surgery.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 1998 Feb;24(2):237-43. Pubmed PMID: 9530599
- Koch DD "Enter with caution.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 1996 Mar;22(2):153-4. Pubmed PMID: 8656373
- Paysse EA, Hamill MB, Koch DD, Hussein MA, Brady McCreery KM, Coats DK "Epithelial healing and ocular discomfort after photorefractive keratectomy in children.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 2003 Mar;29(3):478-81. Pubmed PMID: 12663009
- Holladay JT, Dudeja DR, Koch DD "Evaluating and reporting astigmatism for individual and aggregate data.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 1998 Jan;24(1):57-65. Pubmed PMID: 9494900
- Wang L, Hill WE, Koch DD "Evaluation of intraocular lens power prediction methods using the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons Post-Keratorefractive Intraocular Lens Power Calculator.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 2010 Sep;36(9):1466-73. Pubmed PMID: 20692556
- Kohnen T, von Ehr M, Schütte E, Koch DD "Evaluation of intraocular pressure with Healon and Healon GV in sutureless cataract surgery with foldable lens implantation.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 1996 Mar;22(2):227-37. Pubmed PMID: 8656390
- Wang L, Wang N, Koch DD "Evaluation of refractive error measurements of the Wavescan Wavefront system and the Tracey Wavefront aberrometer.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 2003 May;29(5):970-9. Pubmed PMID: 12781285
- Budak K, Khater TT, Friedman NJ, Holladay JT, Koch DD "Evaluation of relationships among refractive and topographic parameters.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 1999 Jun;25(6):814-20. Pubmed PMID: 10374163
- Koch DD "February consultation #8.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 2013 Feb;39(2):302-3. Pubmed PMID: 23332266
- Koch DD "Finding the perfect match.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 1998 Aug;24(8):1013-4. Pubmed PMID: 9719954
- Wang L, Chernyak D, Yeh D, Koch DD "Fitting behaviors of Fourier transform and Zernike polynomials.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 2007 Jun;33(6):999-1004. Pubmed PMID: 17531693
- Koch DD, Knauer WJ, Emery JM "Flexible anterior chamber intraocular lens expulsion.." J Am Intraocul Implant Soc. 1985 May;11(3):286-8. Pubmed PMID: 4008320
- Kohnen T, Koch DD "Experimental and clinical evaluation of incision size and shape following forceps and injector implantation of a three-piece high-refractive-index silicone intraocular lens.." Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol.. 1998 Dec;236(12):922-8. Pubmed PMID: 9865623
- Koch DD, Kohnen T, Obstbaum SA, Rosen ES "Format for reporting refractive surgical data.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 1998 Mar;24(3):285-7. Pubmed PMID: 9559453
- Chang-Godinich A, Ou RJ, Koch DD "Functional improvement after phacoemulsification cataract surgery.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 1999 Sep;25(9):1226-31. Pubmed PMID: 10476506
- Koch DD "Glare and contrast sensitivity testing in cataract patients.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 1989 Mar;15(2):158-64. Pubmed PMID: 2724116
- Koch DD, Jardeleza TL, Emery JM, Franklin D "Glare following posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 1986 Sep;12(5):480-4. Pubmed PMID: 3772781
- Wang L, Dixit L, Weikert MP, Jenkins RB, Koch DD "Healing changes in clear corneal cataract incisions evaluated using Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 2012 Apr;38(4):660-5. Pubmed PMID: 22321355
- Koch DD, Knauer WJ, Emery JM "High altitude corneal endothelial decompensation.." Cornea.;3(3):189-91. Pubmed PMID: 6399885
- Koch DD, Kohnen T, Anderson JA, Binder PS, Moore MN, Menefee RF, Valderamma GL, Berry MJ "Histologic changes and wound healing response following 10-pulse noncontact holmium:YAG laser thermal keratoplasty.." J Refract Surg.;12(5):623-34. Pubmed PMID: 8871864
- Koch DD "Histological changes and wound healing response following noncontact holmium: YAG laser thermal keratoplasty.." Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1996;94:745-802. Pubmed PMID: 8981715
- Wang L, Santaella RM, Booth M, Koch DD "Higher-order aberrations from the internal optics of the eye.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 2005 Aug;31(8):1512-9. Pubmed PMID: 16129285
- Koch DD "How should we analyze astigmatic data?." J Cataract Refract Surg. 2001 Jan;27(1):41277. Pubmed PMID: 11165844
- Kohnen T, Villarreal R, Menefee R, Berry M, Koch DD "Hyperopia correction by noncontact holmium: YAG laser thermal keratoplasty: five-pulse treatments with 1-year follow-up.." Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol.. 1997 Nov;235(11):702-8. Pubmed PMID: 9407228
- Koch DD, Kohnen T, McDonnell PJ, Menefee R, Berry M "Hyperopia correction by noncontact holmium:YAG laser thermal keratoplasty: U.S. phase IIA clinical study with 2-year follow-up.." Ophthalmology. 1997 Nov;104(11):1938-47. Pubmed PMID: 9373130
- Koch DD, Abarca A, Villarreal R, Menefee R, Kohnen T, Vassiliadis A, Berry M "Hyperopia correction by noncontact holmium:YAG laser thermal keratoplasty. Clinical study with two-year follow-up.." Ophthalmology. 1996 May;103(5):731-40. Pubmed PMID: 8637681
- Koch DD, Kohnen T, McDonnell PJ, Menefee RF, Berry MJ "Hyperopia correction by noncontact holmium:YAG laser thermal keratoplasty. United States phase IIA clinical study with a 1-year follow-up.." Ophthalmology. 1996 Oct;103(10):1525-35; discus. Pubmed PMID: 8874423
- Koch DD "Impact of Salzmann's lesions on corneal curvature.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 1995 Mar;21(2):111-2. Pubmed PMID: 7791043
- Merin LM, Koch DD "Improved resolution of specular micrographs.." Ophthalmic Surg. 1989 Jun;20(6):427-9. Pubmed PMID: 2748086
- Kohnen T, Lambert RJ, Koch DD "Incision sizes for foldable intraocular lenses.." Ophthalmology. 1997 Aug;104(8):1277-86. Pubmed PMID: 9261314
- Mamalis N, Rosen ES, Koch DD, Kohnen T, Dupps WJ, Obstbaum SA "In remembrance.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 2011 Nov;37(11):1921-2. Pubmed PMID: 22018359
- Koch DD "Incorporating new refractive surgical procedures into clinical practice.." J Cataract Refract Surg. 1999 Aug;25(8):1029-30. Pubmed PMID: 10445178
Memberships
- American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery
- Past President
- International Intraocular Implant Club
- Past President
- American Ophthalmological Society
- Past President
- American Academy of Ophthalmology
- Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology
- European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons
- American-European College of Ophthalmic Surgeons
Skills
- Cataract and intraocular lens surgery
- Basic and complex cataract surgery including personalized selection of the best option for each patient, meticulous measurements, and management of the most complex cataract and intraocular lens problems.
- Laser cataract surgery
- I was involved in the early stages of the development of laser cataract surgery and find it to be a major advance for accuracy and safety for the appropriate patient.
- LASIK and PRK
- LASIK and PRK offer the possibility of remarkable vision for the appropriate patient. I have been doing these procedures from the time of their early introduction and have been involved in many of the major clinical trials that have brought new advances. My major emphasis is quality of vision and safety for all patients.
- Iris repair
- I also specialize in surgical procedures to repair and replace the iris, including leading at Baylor a new trial of an artificial iris that is individually designed to match the patient's other eye. Results have been amazing.
- Visian ICL surgery
Languages
Spanish
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