Fong Wilson Lam, M.D., F.A.A.P.
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Positions
- Associate Professor
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Pediatrics-Critical Care
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas United States
- Core Faculty
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Center for Translational Research on Inflammatory Diseases (CTRID)
Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas United States
- Associate Program Director (Scholarship)
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Pediatrics
Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Fellowship Program
Houston, Texas United States
Addresses
- Center for Translational Research on Inflammatory Diseases (Lab)
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Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center
2002 Holcombe Blvd. (MS 151)
Houston, TX 77030
United States
Phone: (713) 791-1414
flam@bcm.edu
- Texas Children’s Hospital (Hospital)
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TCH-Legacy Tower
6651 Main Street
Houston, TX 77030
United States
Phone: (832) 826-6230
flam@bcm.edu
Education
- MD from University Of Texas Southwestern Medical School
- 05/2003 - Dallas, TX United States
- BA from University of Texas
- Austin, Texas United States
- Internship at Baylor College of Medicine
- Houston, TX
- Pediatrics
- Residency at Baylor College of Medicine
- Houston, TX
- Pediatrics
- Fellowship at Baylor College of Medicine
- Houston, TX
- Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
Certifications
- General Pediatrics
- American Academy of Pediatrics
- General Pediatrics
- Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
- American Academy of Pediatrics
- Subspecialty: Critical Care Medicine
Professional Interests
- Neutrophil-platelet-endothelial interactions in inflammation and thrombosis
- Microcirculation
- Developing novel peptide therapeutics
- Sepsis
- Acute/Chronic Liver Injury and Failure
- Testing novel microfluidic devices in vivo
Professional Statement
RESEARCH: My research interests are in the complex interplay between neutrophils, platelets, and endothelium and how these interactions mediate inflammation and thrombosis. I have focused my research on platelet-neutrophil-endothelial interactions in order to determine novel mechanisms on how these cells interact in different models of inflammation (sepsis, wound repair, acute lung injury, and liver injury and fibrosis). Given the recent SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, research into novel drug development is paramount. Our laboratory is creating and testing novel compounds to prevent attachment and inflammation of SARS-CoV-2 and other viruses. Finally, I am collaborating with biomedical engineers at the University of Houston to test novel microfluidic devices for extracorporeal therapies, such as apheresis. My laboratory is in the Center for Translation Research on Inflammatory Diseases (CTRID) at the Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, where I actively collaborate with experts in the field of platelet biology, vascular biology, and inflammation.CLINICAL: I have many clinical interests revolving around the physiology of critically ill children. One of these interests is in severe sepsis and the interplay between thrombosis and inflammation, where dysregulation of one can lead to dysfunction in the other and both can alter tissue perfusion and lead to organ injury. Additionally, I am a founding member of the Texas Children’s Hospital Liver ICU team, caring for critically ill patients with acute and acute-on-chronic liver failure. Children with critical liver disease are some of the most complex children to treat due to the complex interactions between the liver and most other organ systems (brain, lung, heart, kidneys, intestines, immunity, and coagulation). Therefore, caring for children with liver disease has been a rewarding experience in terms of both the complex pathophysiology as well as the multi-disciplinary teamwork involved in treating them.
EDUCATION: In critical care, understanding the core concepts of normal and abnormal physiology is paramount to the appropriate care of severely ill and injured children. To this end, I have developed our Core and Applied Physiology Curriculum which spans ~24 sessions over the course of the year. This curriculum sets the foundation for the basis of what we do in the Intensive Care Units and provides our trainees the building blocks to develop treatment plans for complex patients. I have an interest in effective education and have developed this program with the input of our fellows. We utilize a flipped-classroom approach, combined with peer teaching and small group discussions to allow for a safe, but effective learning environment. Finally, I am passionate about training the next generation of pediatrician-scientists and serve as the Associate Program Director (Scholarship) for our Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Fellowship Program and am an Advisory Board Member of the Texas Children's Hospital Pediatric Scientist Program.
Websites
Selected Publications
- Shan Z, Li L, Atkins CL, Wang M, Wen Y, Jeong J, Moreno NF, Feng D, Gui X, Zhang N, Lee CG, Elias JA, Lee WM, Gao B, Lam FW, An Z, Ju C "Chitinase 3-like-1 contributes to acetaminophen-induced liver injury by promoting hepatic platelet recruitment." Elife. 2021; Pubmed PMID: 34110284
- Gorgis NM, Kennedy C, Lam F, Thompson K, Coss-Bu J, Akcan Arikan A, Nguyen T, Hosek K, Miloh T, Karpen SJ, Penny DJ, Goss J, Desai MS. "Clinical Consequences of Cardiomyopathy in Children With Biliary Atresia Requiring Liver Transplantation.." Hepatology. 2019 Mar;69((3)):1206-1218. Pubmed PMID: 30076624
- Mendelson AA, Lam F, Peirce SM, Murfee WL "Clinical perspectives on the microcirculation." Microcirculation. 2021; Pubmed PMID: 33629399
- Nguyen T, Kyle UG, Jaimon N, Tcharmtchi MH, Coss-Bu JA, Lam F, Teruya J, Loftis L "Coinfection with Staphylococcus aureus increases risk of severe coagulopathy in critically ill children with influenza A (H1N1) virus infection.." Crit. Care Med.. 2012 Dec;40(12):3246-50. Pubmed PMID: 22971587
- Stark RJ, Naik-Mathuria BJ, Lam FW, Olutoye OO, Sutton VR, Shekerdemian LS "Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support of a severe metabolic crisis in a child with methylmalonic acidemia.." ASAIO J.. 2012 Jul;58(4):438-9. Pubmed PMID: 22711065
- Goldman J, Desai MS, McClain KL, Tcharmtchi MH, Kennedy CE, Thompson K, Lam F, Bashir DA, Chinn IK, Goldberg BR, Allen CE, Nguyen TC. "Hepatobiliary Dysfunction and Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Increase Risk of Mortality in Pediatric Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis." Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2018 Oct;19((10)):e522-e530. Pubmed PMID: 30113519
- Lam FW, Cruz MA, Leung HE, Parikh KS, Smith CW, Rumbaut RE "Histone induced platelet aggregation is inhibited by normal albumin." Thrombosis Research. 2013;132(1):69-76. Pubmed PMID: 23673386
- Fong W Lam, Miguel A Cruz, Kathan Parikh, Rolando E Rumbaut "Histones stimulate von Willebrand factor release in vitro and in vivo." Haematologica. 2016 Mar; Pubmed PMID: 27013650
- Desai MS, Shabier Z, Taylor M, Lam F, Thevananther S, Kosters A, Karpen SJ "Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and dysregulation of cardiac energetics in a mouse model of biliary fibrosis.." Hepatology. 2010 Jun;51(6):2097-107. Pubmed PMID: 20512997
- Lam FW, Rumbaut RE, Burns AR "Mechanisms of Neutrophil Migration." The Neutrophils: New Outlook for Old Cells, 3. 2013;129-188.
- Valladolid C, Martinez-Vargas M, Sekhar N, Lam F, Brown C, Palzkill T, Tischer A, Auton M, Vijayan KV, Rumbaut RE, Nguyen TC, Cruz MA. "Modulating the rate of fibrin formation and clot structure attenuates microvascular thrombosis in systemic inflammation.." Blood Adv.. 2020 Apr;14(4(7)):1340-1349. Pubmed PMID: 32259201
- Lam FW, Philips J, Landry P, Smith CW, Rumbaut RE, Burns AR "Platelet recruitment promotes keratocyte repopulation following corneal epithelial abrasion in the mouse.." PLOS ONE. 2015 Mar;10(3):e0118950. Pubmed PMID: 25775402
- Lam FW, Vijayan KV, Rumbaut RE "Platelets and their interactions with other immune cells." Compr Physiol. 2015;5(3):1265-1280. Pubmed PMID: 26140718
- Lam FW, Burns AR, Smith CW, Rumbaut RE "Platelets enhance neutrophil transendothelial migration via P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1.." Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.. 2011 Feb;300(2):H468-75. Pubmed PMID: 21169400
- Lam FW, Rumbaut RE "Platelets mediate acetaminophen hepatotoxicity." Blood. 2015;126(15):1738-9. Pubmed PMID: 26450954
- Patel KN, Soubra SH, Lam FW, Rodriguez MA, Rumbaut RE "Polymicrobial sepsis and endotoxemia promote microvascular thrombosis via distinct mechanisms.." J. Thromb. Haemost.. 2010 Jun;8(6):1403-9. Pubmed PMID: 20345726
- Lam FW, Da Q, Guillory B, Cruz MA. "Recombinant human vimentin binds to P-selectin and blocks neutrophil capture and rolling on platelets and endothelium.." J Immunol. 2018 Mar 1;200((5)):1718-1726. Pubmed PMID: 29335256
- Lam FW, Brown CA, Valladolid C, Emebo DC, Palzkill TG, Cruz MA "The vimentin rod domain blocks P-selectin-P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1 interactions to attenuate leukocyte adhesion to inflamed endothelium." PLOS ONE. 2020; Pubmed PMID: 33099176
- "The use of tracheostomy to support critically ill children receiving orthotopic liver transplantation: a single‐center experience." ; Pubmed PMID: 34523781
- Lezzar DL, Lam FW, Huerta R, Mukhamedshin A, Lu M, Shevkoplyas SS "A high-throughput microfluidic device based on controlled incremental filtration to enable centrifugation-free, low extracorporeal volume leukapheresis.." Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):13798. Pubmed PMID: 35963876
- Mazer MB, Bulut Y, Brodsky NN, Lam FW, Sturgill JL, Miles SM, Shein SL, Carroll CL, Remy KE "Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children: Host Immunologic Responses." Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2022;23(4):315-320. Pubmed PMID: 35050932
- Lam FW, Brown CA, Ronca SE "Recombinant Rod Domain of Vimentin Reduces SARS-CoV-2 Viral Replication by Blocking Spike Protein-ACE2 Interactions." Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Feb 20;25(5) Pubmed PMID: 38473724
- Dinh MTP, Mukhamedshin A, Abhishek K, Lam FW, Gifford SC, Shevkoplyas SS. "Separation of platelets by size in a microfluidic device based on controlled incremental filtration.." Lab Chip. 2024 Feb 13;24(4):913-923. Pubmed PMID: 38263850
- López AA, Cohen CT, Small A, Lam FW, Bachim AN "Traumatic intracranial hemorrhage in pediatrics: Implications of factor XIII deficiency and consumptive coagulopathy in abusive head trauma evaluation." Child Abuse Negl. 2024 Mar;149:106651. Pubmed PMID: 38325162
- Sabapathy DG, Hosek K, Lam FW, Desai MS, Williams EA, Goss J, Raphael JL, Lopez MA "Identifying drivers of cost in pediatric liver transplantation." Liver Transpl. 2024 Mar 27; Pubmed PMID: 38535617
- Mian MUM, Kennedy CE, Coss-Bu JA, Javaid R, Naeem B, Lam FW, Fogarty T 3rd, Arikan AA, Nguyen TC, Bashir D, Virk M, Harpavat S, Galvan NTN, Rana AA, Goss JA, Leung DH, Desai MS "Estimating risk of prolonged mechanical ventilation after liver transplantation in children: PROVE-ALT score." Pediatr Transplant. 2024 Feb;28(1):e14623. Pubmed PMID: 37837221
- Iqbal M, Mukhamedshin A, Lezzar DL, Abhishek K, McLennan AL, Lam FW, Shevkoplyas SS "Recent advances in microfluidic cell separation to enable centrifugation-free, low extracorporeal volume leukapheresis in pediatric patients." Blood Transfus. 2023 Nov 21;21(6):494-513. Pubmed PMID: 37146298
- Ruan W, Galvan NTN, Dike P, Koci M, Faraone M, Fuller K, Koomaraie S, Cerminara D, Fishman DS, Deray KV, Munoz F, Schackman J, Leung D, Akcan-Arikan A, Virk M, Lam FW, Chau A, Desai MS, Hernandez JA, Goss JA "The Multidisciplinary Pediatric Liver Transplant." Curr Probl Surg. 2023 Nov 7;60(11):101377. Pubmed PMID: 37993242
- Nguyen TC, Marini JC, Guillory B, Valladolid-Brown C, Martinez-Vargas M, Subramanyam D, Cohen D, Cirlos SC, Lam F, Stoll B, Didelija IC, Vonderohe C, Orellana R, Saini A, Pradhan S,...Vijayan KV, Cruz MA "Pediatric Swine Model of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Sepsis-Induced Coagulopathy, Disseminated Microvascular Thrombosis, and Organ Injuries." Crit Care Explor. 2023 Jun;5(6):e0916. Pubmed PMID: 37255626
- Virk MK, Mian MUM, Bashir DA, Wilkes JK, Schlingman T, Flores S, Kennedy C, Lam F, Arikan AA, Nguyen T, Mysore K, Galvan NTN, Coss-Bu J, Karpen SJ, Harpavat S, Desai MS "Elevated bile acids are associated with left ventricular structural changes in biliary atresia." Hepatol Commun. 2023 May 1;7(5) Pubmed PMID: 37058680
- O'Connor C, Munoz FM, Gazzaneo MC, Melicoff E, Das S, Lam F, Coss-Bu JA "Application of organ dysfunction assessment scores following pediatric lung transplantation." Clin Transplant. 2023 Mar;37(3):e14863. Pubmed PMID: 36480657
- Martinez-Vargas M, Cebula A, Brubaker LS, Seshadri N, Lam FW, Loor M, Rosengart TK, Yee A, Rumbaut RE, Cruz MA "A novel interaction between extracellular vimentin and fibrinogen in fibrin formation." Thromb Res. 2023 Jan;221:97-104. Pubmed PMID: 36495717
- Courson JA, Lam FW, Langlois KW, Rumbaut RE "Histone-stimulated platelet adhesion to mouse cremaster venules in vivo is dependent on von Willebrand factor." Microcirculation. 2022 Nov;29(8):e12782. Pubmed PMID: 36056797
- Courson JA, Langlois KW, Lam FW "Intravital Microscopy to Study Platelet-Leukocyte-Endothelial Interactions in the Mouse Liver." J Vis Exp. 2022 Oct 6;(188) Pubmed PMID: 36282718
- Bray M, Guzel MA, Lam F, Yee A, Cruz MA, Rumbaut RE "High levels of von Willebrand factor with reduced specific activities in hospitalized patients with or without COVID-19." J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2022 Aug;54(2):211-216. Pubmed PMID: 35881214
- Brubaker LS, Saini A, Nguyen TC, Martinez-Vargas M, Lam FW, Yao Q, Loor MM, Rosengart TK, Cruz MA "Aberrant Fibrin Clot Structure Visualized Ex Vivo in Critically Ill Patients With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection." Crit Care Med. 2022 Jun 1;50(6):e557-e568. Pubmed PMID: 35170535
- Lin H, Scull BP, Goldberg BR, Abhyankar HA, Eckstein OE, Zinn DJ, Lubega J, Agrusa J, El Mallawaney N, Gulati N, Forbes L, Chinn I, Chakraborty R, Velasquez J, Goldman J, Bashir D, Lam F, ..., Jordan MB, Allen CE "IFN-γ signature in the plasma proteome distinguishes pediatric hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis from sepsis and SIRS." Blood Adv. 2021 Sep 14;5(17):3457-3467. Pubmed PMID: 34461635
- De La Cruz A, Hargrave A, Magadi S, Courson JA, Landry PT, Zhang W, Lam FW, Bray MA, Smith CW, Burns AR, Rumbaut RE "Platelet and Erythrocyte Extravasation across Inflamed Corneal Venules Depend on CD18, Neutrophils, and Mast Cell Degranulation." Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jul 8;22(14) Pubmed PMID: 34298979
- Onyearugbulem C, Coss-Bu J, Gazzaneo MC, Melicoff E, Das S, Lam F, Mallory GB, Munoz FM "Infections Within the First Month After Pediatric Lung Transplantation: Epidemiology and Impact on Outcomes." J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2021 Apr 3;10(3):245-251. Pubmed PMID: 325334840
- Godfrey E, Desai M, Lam F, Goss J, Rana A, Miloh T "Higher Waitlist Mortality in Pediatric Acute-on-chronic Liver Failure in the UNOS Database." J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2021 Jan 1;72(1):80-87. Pubmed PMID: 32796428
- Bashir DA, Da Q, Pradhan S, Sekhar N, Valladolid C, Lam F, Guffey D, Goldman J, Desai MS, Cruz MA, Allen C, Nguyen TC, Vijayan KV "Secretion of von Willebrand Factor and Suppression of ADAMTS-13 Activity by Markedly High Concentration of Ferritin." Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2021 Jan;27:1076029621992128. Pubmed PMID: 33539188
- Onyearugbulem C, Williams L, Zhu H, Gazzaneo MC, Melicoff E, Das S, Coss-Bu J, Lam F, Mallory G, Munoz FM "Risk factors for infection after pediatric lung transplantation." Transpl Infect Dis. 2018 Dec;20(6):e13000. Pubmed PMID: 30221817
- Da Q, Derry PJ, Lam FW, Rumbaut RE "Fluorescent labeling of endogenous platelets for intravital microscopy: Effects on platelet function." Microcirculation. 2018 Aug;25(6):e12457. Pubmed PMID: 29701894
- Akcan Arikan A, Srivaths P, Himes RW, Tufan Pekkucuksen N, Lam F, Nguyen T, Miloh T, Braun M, Goss J, Desai MS "Hybrid Extracorporeal Therapies as a Bridge to Pediatric Liver Transplantation." Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2018 Jul;19(7):e342-e349. Pubmed PMID: 29652753
- Wulff J, Margolin J, Coleman NE, Demmler-Harrison G, Lam F, Shah MD "A Severe Case of Murine Typhus Presenting With Anemia and Severe Thrombocytopenia." J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2018 Apr;40(3):e185-e190. Pubmed PMID: 29200167
- Krennerich E, Sitler CG, Shah M, Lam F, Graf J "Retrospective Review of Pediatric Transport: Where Do Our Patients Go After Transport?." Air Med J. 2017 Nov;36(6):332-338. Pubmed PMID: 29132597
- Rana A, Kueht M, Desai M, Lam F, Miloh T, Moffett J, Galvan NT, Cotton R, O'Mahony C, Goss J "No Child Left Behind: Liver Transplantation in Critically Ill Children." J Am Coll Surg. 2017 Apr;224(4):671-677. Pubmed PMID: 28167225
- Riley AF, Rose R, Denfield S, Thomas JA, Vogel AM, Coleman R, Lam FW "Assessment of echocardiographic interpretation of dual-lumen cannula during venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation use for pediatric respiratory failure." Echocardiography. 2024 Jul;41(7):e15878. Pubmed PMID: 38979777
Memberships
- American Academy of Pediatrics
- Society of Critical Care Medicine
- Microcirculatory Society
- American Physiological Society
- Society for Pediatric Research
Funding
- Enabling Pediatric Leukapheresis with High-Throughput Microfluidic Technology - #HL151858 (04/01/2020 - 03/31/2024) Grant funding from NIH/NHLBI R01 (Co-Investigator)
- The goal of this proposal is the development and initial validation of novel microfluidic devices capable of separating white blood cells from whole blood with efficiency and throughput sufficiently high to ultimately enable centrifugation-free leukapheresis in pediatric patients.
- Utilizing soluble vimentin and its components to attenuate inflammation - #GM123261 (04/01/2017 - 03/31/2023) Grant funding from NIH/NIGMS K08 (PI)
- The goal of this study is to determine the mechanisms through which recombinant vimentin attenuates inflammation and to identify the active motifs through which its interactions occur.
- Role of Chitinase-3-like-1 (Chi3l1) in Acetaminophen-induced Liver Injury - #DK122708 (09/19/2019 - 08/31/2024) Grant funding from NIH/NIDDK R01 (Co-Investigator)
- The goal of this proposal is to define the role of chitinase-3-like-1 (Chi3l1) in hepatic platelet accumulation during acetaminophen (APAP)-induced liver injury (AILI) and to evaluate the potential of targeting Chi3l1 for the treatment of AILI.
- Testing P-selectin-targeted therapies to treat liver fibrosis (10/01/2023 - 09/30/2024) Grant funding from Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center
- The goal of this proposal is to test the role of P-selectin in the development of liver fibrosis
- Developing microfluidic-based leukapheresis devices to treat hyperleukocytosis in infants and children (07/01/2024 - 06/30/2025) Grant funding from SouthWest national Pediatric Device innovation Consortium Faculty Seed Grant
- The purpose of this grant is to test novel microfluidic devices to perform leukapheresis without a driving pump.
Intellectual Property
- Design Patent #US 20200061153 A1 (Approved)
- Embodiments of the disclosure include methods and compositions for treating or preventing acute inflammation using soluble vimentin. In specific embodiments, a vimentin derivative comprising the rod domain is utilized for treating or preventing any disease in which a decrease in leukocyte adhesion is therapeutic. In specific embodiments, a fragment of vimentin that comprises part or all of the rod domain is employed.
- Design Patent #US 20190298817 A1 (Approved)
- In the invention described here, the approach is to formulate an edible vaccine based on N-terminal yeast surface display expression systems including S. cerevisiae EBY100/pYD5-VP28, S. cerevisiae EBY100/pYD5-VP28-VP24 and S. cerevisiae EBY100/pYD5-VP24 for preventing shrimps such as L. vannamei, P. monodon and M. rosenbergii species from white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) infection, suggesting that yeast surface display expression system expressing WSSV antigen has potential as a prophylactic treatment for WSSV in shrimps via oral vaccination. The technology developed in this patent application can also be used to produce edible (oral) vaccines for preventing and treating other infectious diseases in animals and human.
Skills
- Critical Care Medicine
- Neutrophil biology
- Platelet biology
- Endothelial biology
- Intravital microscopy
- Microvascular inflammation and thrombosis
- Extracorporeal support devices
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